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    閩南網 > 教育 > 招生考試 > 中考招生 > 中考備考 > 正文

    2016中考英語備考:英語易錯集錦大全211道題精選

    來源:新浪教育 2015-12-16 15:27 http://www.vistrails.com/

      中學英語易錯集錦大全211道題 (精華珍藏版)

      1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn‘t go to work。 (×)

      Because he was ill yesterday, he didn‘t go to work。 (√)

      He was ill yesterday, so he didn‘t go to work。 (√)

      [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

      2.The Smiths have moved Beijing。 (×)

      The Smiths have moved to Beijing。 (√)

      [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

      3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it。 (×)

      The box is too heavy for him to carry。 (√)

      [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。

      4.Each of the boys have a pen。 (×)

      Each of the boys has a pen。 (√)

      [析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

      5。例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

      Neither he nor you is good at English。 (×)

      Neither he nor you are good at English。 (√)

      [析] either。。。 or。。。, neither。。。 nor。。。, not only。。。, but also。。。 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

      6.Ten minus three are seven。 (×)

      Ten minus three is seven。 (√)

      [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

      7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000。 (×)

      The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000。 (√)

      [析] the number of表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。

      8。 例。 Hello! I have important something to tell you。 (×)

      Hello! I have something important to tell you。 (√)

      [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

      9。 His son is enough old to go to school。 (×)

      His son is old enough to go to school。 (√)

      [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

      10。。 Here is your sweater, put away it。(×)

      Here is your sweater, put it away。 (√)

      [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

      11。 Look! Here the bus comes。(×)

      Look! Here comes the bus。(√)

      [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。

      12。 I do well in playing football, _______。 (我妹妹也行。)A。 so my sister does(×)B。 so does my sister(√)

      li Lei is really a football fan。 --- _______。 (確實這樣。) A。 So is he(×) B。 So he is(√)

      [析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實如此”。

      13。重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

      Chongqing is larger than any city in China。 (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China。 (√)

      [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

      The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing。 (×)

      The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing 。 (√)

      [析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

      14, His sister married with a teacher last summer。(×)His sister married a teacher last summer。 (√)

      [析] 表達“A和B結婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。

      15。 例There is going to have a film tonight。 (×) There is going to be a film tonight。 (√)

      [析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be。。。。 / There will be。。。。。

      16。 例I‘ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday。 (×)I‘ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday。(√)

      [析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。

      17。例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun。 (×)

      Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun。 (√)

      [析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的復合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。

      18。 All the balls are not round。 翻譯成漢語:

      所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

      [析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。

      19。 例--- He didn‘t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well。

      A。 No, he didn‘t (×) B。 Yes, he did (√)

      例--- Don‘t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______。 But I sometimes walk。

      A。 No, I don‘t (×) B。 Yes, I do (√)

      [析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。

      20。---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it‘s about _______。

      A。 7 minutes walk B。 7 minute walk C。 7 minutes‘ walk D。 7 minute’s walk

      答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時,則只需要加“‘”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes’ walk”。

      21。 You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress。 Is it beautiful?

      A。 paid B。 took C。 cost D。 spent

      [剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。

      22。 ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate。

      A。 a B。 an C。 the D。 /

      [剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a。不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。

      23。 The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands。

      A。 less and less B。 larger and larger C。 smaller and smaller D。 fewer and

      fewer

      [剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案為C。

      24。 Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy

      at the moment.A。 across B。 behind C。 between D。 over

      [剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。

      25。 ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day。

      A。 clean B。 cleans C。 is cleaned D。 Cleaned

      [剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態。

      26。 Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days。 (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

      [剖析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often。

      27。 I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask。。。

      A。 what my teacher says B。 what does my teacher say C。 what my teacher said D。 what did my teacher say

      [剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應的過去時態,故還可排除A。

      28。 ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough。

      A。 is;is B。 are;is C。 are;are D。 is;are

      [剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用復數形式;five dollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。

      29。 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak。 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break。

      〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

      30。 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime。

      〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

      31。 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties

      〔析〕這句話應譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數時用at來表示。

      32。 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day。 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day。

      〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day

      33。 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas。 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。

      〔析〕在節日的當天用on,而全部節日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。

      34。 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays。 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays。 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時間之內,所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時間,可以用于完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time。 而through 用來表示時間時則為“整整,全部的時間”。如:It rained through the night。而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。

      35。 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news。 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news。 〔析〕 On 加動名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如:on hearing… 一聽見, on arrival 一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)

      36。 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories。 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories。 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結束部分,均不指時間范圍,而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時間。in the end=at last是指“最終,終于”之意。

      37。 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week。 I will have finished this work。 〔正〕 By the end of next week。 I will have finished this work。 〔析〕 by 引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點,其意思為“不遲于某一時刻將工作做完”,所以主句一般是完成時態。當然可以有將來時態,如:Ill be there by five oclock。而till則表達其一動作一直持續到某一時刻,但句中的動詞一定要用持續性動詞,而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否定句式,如:I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend。

      38。 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend。 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend。

      〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago。 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時連用,而ago則與一般過去時連用。

      39。 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here。正 I have studied English for three years since I came here。 析 since用來表達主句動作的開始時間,所以其引出的從句中應為過去時,而不能用完成時態

      40。 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike。 You will get it after two hours。 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike。 You will get it in two hours。 〔析〕中文經常講兩小時之后來取,兩天內會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after 多用于過去時,如:I arrived in New York。 After three days, I found a job in the bank。 ② after 加時間是表達一個不確定的時間范圍,如:after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內會完成某事時,一定要用介詞in。

      41。誤〕 Three days after he died。 正〕 After three days he died。 〔正〕 Three days later he died。

      〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達一段時間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after 在時間詞前,而later在時間詞后。

      42?!舱`〕 She hid herself after the tree。 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree。

      〔析〕 after多用來表達某動作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動態介詞,如:I run after him。 After finishing my homework, I went to see a film。 而behind則多用于靜態事物之后。

      43?!舱`〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree。 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree。

      〔析〕 樹上長出的果實,樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree。

      44?!舱`〕 Shanghai is on the east of China。 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China。

      〔析〕 在表達地理位置時有3個介詞:in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內; on表示與某地區接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China。

      45?!舱`〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd。 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd。

      〔析〕 at用來表達較小的地方,而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

      46?!舱`〕 He lived in No。 3 Beijing Road。 〔正〕 He lived at No。 3 Beijing Road。

      〔析〕 在門牌號碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。

      47?!舱`〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall。 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall。

      〔析〕 在屋內的角落應用in,而墻的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the street。

      48。 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在報紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上,或某一頁上則要用on。

      49。 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st。 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st。

      〔析〕這里的school應看作不可數名詞泛指學校的課程,即開學之意。要注意,有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞,如:at table (吃飯), When I came to Toms home, they were at table。 還有: at desk (學習),at work (工作) at school (上學), in hospital (住醫院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:at the school 即在學校工作或辦事,in the hospital 即在醫院工作或去看望病人。

      50。 〔誤〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow。 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai。 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai。

      〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有:start for 動身前往某處,set out for, sail for。

      51。 〔誤〕 Im sorry。 I have to get out the bus at next stop。 〔正〕 Im sorry。 I have to get out of the bus at next stop。

      〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 為上車,而get out為下車,但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wed better get in。 或Wed better get out。 還有一組詞組有關上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

      52。 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero。 〔正〕 Be careful。 The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero。 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時,即正上方時則要用above。而泛指上方時用over。

      53?!舱`〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level。 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level。

      〔析〕在垂直下方要用below。也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。

      54。 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house。 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house。

      in front of 是在物體外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物體內部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus。

      55?!舱`〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest。 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest。

      〔析〕 across 作為介詞有兩個主要意思:① 橫過,如:I want to walk across the street。② 對面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother。

      56。 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west。 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west。

      〔析〕 towards也可用作toward,它主要表達朝向某方向運動,但不一定到達,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain。而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時,其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞,如:I went south。 也可用作名詞,如:I went to the south。也可用作形容詞,如:I went to the south part of China。

      57。 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

      58。 〔誤〕 Im earlier today。 I came here by his car。 〔正〕 Im earlier today。 I came here in his car。

      〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi

      by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

      59。 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape。 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape。

      〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化,而發生了某種變化則要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood。

      60?!舱`〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar。 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar。

      〔析〕關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞,其中on表示某專業用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:This is a book about physics。即物理科普知識。

      61?!舱`〕 Do you have the key of the door。 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door。 〔析〕 key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health。千萬不要用of。

      62。 〔誤〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me。 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me。 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said。

      63。 〔誤〕 He was good for skating。 〔正〕 He was good at skating。

      〔析〕 be good at 為“擅長某事”,而be good for somebody為對某人很好。

      64。 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy。 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy。

      〔析〕 這句話應譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對某人態度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone。

      65。 〔誤〕 My parents were very pleased at me。 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me。 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying。 〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。

      66。 〔誤〕 He is agree with me。 〔正〕 He agrees with me。 〔誤〕 He againsts me。 〔正〕 He is against me。

      〔析〕同意agree為動詞,而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

      67。 〔誤〕 I havent heard letters from him。 〔正〕 I havent heard from him。 〔析〕 hear from 即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

      68。 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?

      〔析〕 in white為穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有:in bed(睡覺),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危險中),in joy (高興),in good health(身體好),in love(戀愛),in trouble(困境),與之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (擺脫困境),out of date(過時了), out of order(出故障)

      69。 〔誤〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill。 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill。

      〔析〕 because of 后接名詞,如:The game was put off because of the rain。

      70。 。 What can I do for you?- I‘d like two ____ A。 box of appleB。 boxes of applesC。 box of applesD。 boxes of apple

      答案: B。 (選擇其它三項的同學要注意仔細看題。不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數名詞)

      72.Help yourself to _________?!。 some chickensB。 a chickenC。 some chickenD。 any chicken

      答案: C (選擇A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數)

      73。 Which is the way to the __________?A。 shoe factoryB。 shoes factoryC。 shoe‘s factoryD。 shoes’ factory

      答案: A。 (選擇D的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)

      。This class ________ now。 Miss Gao teaches them.A。 are studyingB。 is studyingC。 be studyingD。 studying

      答案: A。 (選擇B的同學要注意, 當這種概念名詞當 “人”講的時候要做復數處理。類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)

      We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A。 two monthB。 two-monthC。 two month‘sD。 two-months

      答案: B (選擇C的同學要注意應用two months‘; 選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有 “- ” 后的組合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)

      74。 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________。A。 on 24, Tuesday, April B。 in April 24, TuesdayC。 on Tuesday, April 24D。 inApril Tuesday 24答案: C。 (選B的同學是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

      75。 Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A。 anotherB。 otherC。 othersD。 other one

      答案: C。 (選擇B的同學要牢記: some…。, others…。

      76。 -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A。 the other oneB。 other oneC。 another oneD。 the others

      答案: A。 (選擇C的同學要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

      77。 - When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible。 It‘s no problem with me。

      A。 EitherB。 NeitherC。 EveryD。 Any

      答案: D。 (選擇C的同學要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干擾)

      78。 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A。 How longB。 How soonC。 How oftenD。 How far

      答案: C。 ( 選擇A的同學要注意中文的干擾。 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示。)

      79。。Robert has gone to _________ city and he‘ll be back in a week?!。 otherB。 the otherC。 anotherD。 any other

      答案:C?。ㄟx擇其它三項的同學要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,因此不能用。)

      80。 - Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me。

      A。 EitherB。 BothC。 AnyD。 None 答案:A?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意is 表示單數。)

      81。 。He knows _________ English ________ French。 But he‘s very good at Japanese。

      A。 either; orB。 both; andC。 neither; norD。 either; nor答案:C?。ㄟx擇A和B的同學要注意語境。)

      82。 - What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A。 otherB。 anotherC。 the otherD。 that one

      答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

      83。 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A。 eitherB。 anyC。 allD。 both

      答案:A (選擇D的同學要注意side為單數。選擇B的同學要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)

      84。 ________ is the population of the city?A。 How many B。 What C。 How many peopleD。 How much

      答案:B (在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說“人口數是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)

      85。 。Japan is ________ the east of China.A。 inB。 toC。 onD。 at

      答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)

      87。 The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you。” A。 to B。 fromC。 forD。 of

      答案: C ( 選擇A的同學要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關系或者利益關系)

      88。 We can‘t do it ________ your help.A。 withB。 ofC。 underD。 without

      答案: D。 (選擇C的同學要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)

      89。 He hasn‘t heard from his friend __________ last month.A。 sinceB。 by the end ofC。 forD。 until

      答案: A (選擇B的同學要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學要注意不是not…until 句型。until+ 句子)

      90。 I didn‘t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A。 untilB。 becauseC。 ifD。 before

      答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意語境)

      91。 I‘m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A。 afterB。 unlessC。 whenD。 for

      答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作。)

      92。 Don‘t hurry。 The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A。 sinceB。 asC。 untilD。 when

      答案: C (選擇D的同學要注意前面是否定。)

      93。 。Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John。 It‘s the first time for me to do it?!。 howB。 whatC。 whenD。 where

      答案:A?。ㄟx擇C的同學要注意認真看題,這里的time不是時間,而是指第一次)

      94。 You‘ve passed the exam。 I’m happy ______ you.A。 onB。 atC。 inD。 for答案:D 

      95。 I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A。 whyB。 howC。 whenD。 where

      答案:B?。ㄟx擇A的同學要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作。)

      96。 -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French。

      A。 neither, notB。 both, orC。 either, orD。 not only, but also答案:D?。ㄟx擇C的同學要注意語境。)

      97。 。______ the maths problem is difficult, I‘ll try very hard to work it out.A。 ThoughB。 WhenC。 BeforeD。 After

      答案:A?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意語境。不能說當題目難的時候,我將努力。而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決。)

      98。 The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A。 onB。 inC。 atd。 for

      答案:A?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)

      99。 He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep?!。 onB。 downC。 upD。 over

      答案:B?。ǜ鶕Z境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調大。D表示反過來)

      100。 I don‘t know the homework _______ today?!。 onB。 inC。 ofD。 for

      答案:D?。ㄟx擇C的同學要注意of表示從屬關系,要注意中文的干擾。)

      101。 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning?!。 fromB。 atC。 betweenD。 around答案: C (選擇B的同學沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學沒有注意到from…to…的搭配。)

      102。 It‘s spring now。 The students ________ trees these weeks?!。 plantB。 are plantingC。 will plantd。 planted

      答案: B (選擇A注意 these weeks 并不表示經常做某事,而是強調這幾個星期同學們一直在種樹。)

      103。 Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________。A。 mustn‘tB。 needn’tC。 can‘td。 shouldn’t 答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意mustn‘t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要。)

      104。 Though it‘s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A。 can B。 mayC。 mustd。 need

      答案: B ( 選C的同學要注意語境, 這里強調過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性。)

      105。 It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A。 may notB。 can‘tC。 needn’td。 mustn‘t

      答案: D ( 選擇B的同學要注意中文的干擾。can‘t表示不能夠。)

      106。 If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first?!。 mustB。 mayC。 shouldD。 can答案: A ( 選其他三個選項的同學要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規定,而不是建議。)

      107。 - I called you last night but no one answered the phone?!?- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant?!。 haveB。 hadC。 was havingD。 have had

      答案:C?。ㄟx擇B和D的同學要注意分析語境。這里指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)

      108。 If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it?!。 find outB。 look afterC。 pay forD。 take care

      答案:C?。ㄟx擇A的同學要注意語境)

      109。 He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A。 reachesB。 reachedC。 will reachD。 is reaching

      答案:A?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意主將從先)

      110。 The pen _________ him ten yuan.A。 paidB。 costC。 tookD。 spent

      答案:B?。ㄟx擇C的同學要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

      111。 The train _________ for twenty minutes.A。 leftB。 has leftC。 is leavingD。 has been away

      答案:D?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意,當用完成時表示持續動作時,要選擇可持續動詞,不要用瞬間動詞。)

      112。 How many books _____ they ________?-- Five。 But they haven‘t finished reading even one。

      A。 did…borrowB。 had…borrowedC。 will…borrowD。 do…borrow

      答案:A?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意,這里只是問過去發生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發生的。)

      113。 He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A。 lostB。 has lostC。 had lostd。 loses

      答案:B?。ㄟx擇A的同學注意句子并沒出現兩個時間點,因此要注意時態的前后一致。)

      114。 Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street。

      A。 driveB。 drivingC。 to driveD。 drove答案:C (這里考查的是tell sb。 not to do sth。)

      115。 The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A。 bigger B。 larger C。 greater D。 more 答案: B。(選擇其它三項的同學要注意population的固定搭配是large)

      116。 The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A。 suchB。 soC。 tooD。 very

      答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

      117。 - Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you。 I‘ve had ________。A。 any, muchB。 some, enoughC。 some, muchD。 any, enough 答案:C?。ㄟx擇B的同學要注意enough是形容詞, 不能說had enough)

      118。 I think basketball is _______。 I like to watch it.A。 boringB。 boredC。 excitingD。 excited

      答案:C?。ㄟx擇D的同學要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)

      119。 The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out?! 。 a fewB。 a littleC。 manyD。 few

      答案:D?。ㄟx擇A、C的同學要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學生能做出來。)

      120。 Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A。 a little, a fewB。 little, fewC。 little, a fewD。 few, a few答案:C?。ㄟx擇A的同學要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友。)

      121。 He never does his work _______ Mary.A。 as careful asB。 so careful asC。 as carefully asD。 carefully as

      答案:C?。ㄟx擇A和B的同學要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾。)

      122。 If it ________ tomorrow we‘ll go to the park?!。 will not rainB。 doesn’t rainC。 is not rainingD。 didn‘t rain

      答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意if引導的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現在時。)

      123。 The radio says the snow ______ late in the day?!。 stopsB。 will stopC。 has stoppedD。 stopped

      答案: B。 (選擇A的同學要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時候”, 要用將來時)

      124。 The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east?!。 risesB。 roseC。 will riseD。 has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實, 應用一般現在時表示。)

      125。 - Are you sure you have to? It‘s been very late。-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。

      A。 whereB。 whyC。 whenD。 how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學要注意語境, 根據語境知道這里強調的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)

      126。  70。- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan?!。 thatB。 whoseC。 whomD。 which

      答案: C (選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)

      127。 When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________。

      A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

      C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

      答案: D ( 選擇B的同學注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時要注意時態要用相應的過去時。)

      128。 Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A。 what should we doB。 we should do whatC。 what we should doD。 should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。)

      129。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn‘t say ________。

      A。 when did she come backC。 when would she be backC。 when she came backD。 when she would be back

      答案:D?。ㄟx擇C的同學要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時。)

      130.I‘m sorry I broke your coffee cup。-- Oh, really? __?!。 It doesn’t matterB。 I don‘t knowC。 it’s OK with meD。 You‘re welcome答:A?。ㄟx擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾。D是用來回答別人的致謝的。)

      131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A。 didn‘t B。 hadn’t C。 had D。 did

      答案:D?。ㄟx擇A的同學要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學要注意,反意疑問句要用助動詞。)

      132.He says that he won‘t be free until tomorrow。他說他到明天才會有空。

      解析: 在這個復合句中, that引導的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構成“not。。。until。。。” 結構,意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。例如:They didn‘t leave until they finished their work。 他們完成了工作才回家。

      We waited until he came。 我們一直等到他來。

      133。 課本:There‘s something wrong with my computer。 It doesn’t work。 我的計算機出了故障,它無法工作了。

      真題再現:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there‘s _____ with his ears。

      A。 wrong something B。 something wrong C。 anything wrong D。 nothing wrong

      要點點撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置,故排除A。答案:B

      134。課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave。 離開時你必須把所有的計算機關掉。

      真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks‘ summer holiday。 A。 shut down B。 shut off C。 shut up D。 shut away要點點撥:shut down意為“關閉;停工;歇業”;shut off意為“關掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A

      135。 Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather。

      A。 put on B。 put up C。 put off D。 put down要點點撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C

      136。 So it goes on, hour after hour。 就這樣繼續下去,一小時接一小時。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個接一個”

      137。 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時間,表示“到現在為止多長時間以來(內)”,常與現在完成時態連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot。 在最近二十年內中國發生了巨大的變化。

      138。 I‘m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9。 I will be at work then。 A。 until B。 between C。 during D。 for

      139。。Butter and cheese _C_____ in price。 A。 has gone up B。 is gone up C。 have gone up D。 are gone up

      140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera。

      A。 as B。 for C。 like D。 of

      141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day。

      A。 take B。 bring C。 carry D。 sent

      142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us。 A。 give B。 bring C。 taking D。 giving

      143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn‘t know ______ to buy。(A)

      A。 choose from; which B。 choose from; what C。 choose; which D。 choose ;what

      144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______。D

      A。 put out B。 turn out a C 。give out D。 go out

      145。___A___ the sports meeting might be put off。 Yes, it all depends on the weather。

      A.I‘ ve been told B。 I’ve told C。 I‘m told D.I told

      146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,

      A。 those who B。 that C。 who D。 which

      147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest。(A)

      A。 working; went; heard B。 work; to go; hear C。 working; go; hearing D。 working; going; heard

      148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week。(B)

      ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

      A。 If B。 While C。 Since D。 As soon as

      149。 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David?! as well B as well as C so well D so well as

      解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as。 故該題正確答案為B。

      150。 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析:該處意為“然而”,只有while有此意思,故選D。

      151。 I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

      解析:該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態,而用一般過去時態。

      152。 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents?! is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析:該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動詞短語,而不能用于被動語態的句子中。

      153。 We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

      解析:該題正確答案為D。had hoped表示“本希望”,同樣用法的動詞還有think, expect等,后面的句子需用虛擬語氣

      154。 “Mary wants to see you today”。“I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today。” A comes B came C should come D will come解析:該題正確答案為B。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣,用動詞過去時表示。

      155。 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

      解析:該題正確答案為A。意為“存”;keep up意為“繼續”;give away意為“分發”;lay up“

      156。 She says she doesn‘t feel like ____ out with you?! going B to go C for going D went

      解析:該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語

      157。 _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A。 Ask B。 To ask C。 Asked D。 Asking解析:該題答案為C。主語she是被問。

      158。 They _______ to walk in the street at might?!。 didn‘t dare  B。 not dared  C。 not dare  D。 dared not

      解析,該題答案為A, 此空需選一動詞作謂語,因為后面是to walk, didn‘t dare是行為動詞dare過去時態的否定形式。

      159。 When he was very old, Mr。 Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word。 A。 would  B。 should  C。 must  D。 used解析,該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性,習慣性動作,意為“總是”如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer。

      160。 Don‘t forget to post the letter, _______ ? A。 will you  B。 do you  C。 won’t you  D。 shall you

      解析:該題答案為A, 在否定句、祈使句后只用“will you”?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Wait for me, will (won‘t, can, can’t, could) you?

      161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A。 doesn‘t he  B。 does he  C。 do they  D。 has he

      解析:該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞,反問部分要用肯定形式。

      162。 _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business?!。 If  B。 Whether  C。 Even if  D。 No matter when解析:該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用,if不可以,此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。

      163。 The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong?!。 where  B。 in that  C.X  D。 with which解析:該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語從句中用that或 in which來引導或不填。

      164。 ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was  B。 It is  C。 It had been  D。 It can be

      解析:該題答案為B,It is +時間數+ since引導的從句是一個句型,意為“從…時候以來過了多久了。”

      165。 The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949。

      A。 was built B。 were built C。 is built D。 are built 解析:該題答案為A。works形式上是復數,意思上是單數,因此謂語動詞用單數,類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics。

      166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics?!。 have B。 has C。 having D。 gets

      解析:該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個詞組作主語謂語用單數如each of the students hands in their homework,而they each作主語,謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。

      167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it?!。 can he run……can he repair B。 can he run……he can repair

      C。 he can run……he can repair D。 he can run……can he repair

      解析:該題答案為B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒裝,but后面仍是正常語序。

      168。____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

      C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析:該題答案為C。強調until結構時,要將否定詞not移到until前。又如:He didn‘t leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left。

      169。 There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

      解析:該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句,可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room。 又如:There is a lot of noise heard out in the street。

      170。 While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

      解析:該題答案為C。該空處省略了I‘m,相當于while I’m doing my home work。如:While playing guitar, he is singing。

      171。 The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far。 A。 has stopped B。 stopped C。 has been

      Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A。 wearing B。 putting on C。 dressing D。 on

      He __C______ foe 2 hours。 A。 got up B。 has got up C。 has been up

      You mustn‘t ___B_____ until he comes back。 A。 be away B。 leave C。 be left

      172。 -These farmers have been to the United States。 -Really ? When _____ there ?

      A。 will they go B。 did they go C。 do they go D。 have they gone現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去,但二者又有區別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經 常發生的動作,說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現在沒有關系;現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。

      173。 His father ______ the Party since 1978.A。 joined B。 has joined C。 was in D。 has been in 現在完成時中,非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。

      174。 You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in。 A.because B.when C.before D.until

      I was_______tired_______I couldn‘t walk on。(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

      I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time。

      A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

      175。 Today the forests have almost gone。 People must ___C____ down too many trees。

      A。 stop from cutting B。 stop to cut C。 be stopped from cutting D。 be stopped to cut

      176.It‘s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup。(B)

      A。 for, of B。 of, for C。 to, for D。 of, to

      177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets

     ?。e +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。

      178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改為意思相同的句子)

      The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is, too, small, for)

     ?。oo +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結構中,不定式作結果狀語。

      179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory?!。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時,用動詞不定式的被動式,即:to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,用不定式的進行式,即:to be +現在分詞

      180。________ China isn‘t rich now, ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

      A。 Though; but B。 Though; /  C。 Both; and D。 Because; so

      so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞,表示結果;because(因為)為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉折, 與之對應的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時使用。

      181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink C。 not drink D。 not drinking   [考點] You’d better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型,意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”,請大家務必關注其否定結構。

      182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what

      [考點] “主語+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”為一常用句型,意為“某人發現做某事……”,其中it為形式賓語(此時不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實的賓語為后置的不定式短語。

      183。。中文:從戰爭開始時他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun。

     ?。ㄕ〩e has worked there since the war began。(since引導的從句表示過去的某時間點,應用一般過去時。)

      184。 中文:他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since。

     ?。ㄕ〩e left home last year and I haven\‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時。)

      185。 中文:我去看他們的時候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them。

     ?。ㄕ㏕hey were having supper when I went to see them。(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時間某一點上正進行的動作,應用過去進行時。)

      中文:她兩個月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是從過去的某時之前算起的,表示過去的過去,要和過去完成時連用。)

      186.Neither he nor you is good at English。(×)Neither he nor you are good at English。(√)

      析:either。。。 or。。。,neither。。。 nor。。。,not only。。。,but also。。。等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

      187。 I can‘t help _____ the house this afternoon A。 sweeping B。 sweep C。 swept D。 with sweep

      B。易錯選A,學生誤用了短語can‘t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意,而是“不能幫……”之意。

      188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A。 going B。 went C。 go D。 gone

      C。易錯選A,學生是根據短語be used to v-ing(習慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動語態,不是“習慣于…”而是“被用來做……”。

      189。 My pen ____ better than yours。 I may lend it to you.A。 is written B。 wrote C。 writes D。 is writing

      C。易錯選A,學生認為“物”作主語時,應用被動語態。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”,不能用被動形式。

      190。____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first。 A。 At, in B。 On, at C。 During, to D。 In, on

      B。易錯選A,學生的根據是巴黎是大地方所以應用介詞in。但根據此題之意,巴黎是“我”訪問法國的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一個“點”,故宜用at。

      191。- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road。 (昆明市)

      A。 where lily livesB。 where lily livedC。 where did lily liveD。 where to live in

      A。易錯選B,學生一看到could,就認為應該選過去時lived。但此題是表示委婉語氣,故用一般現在時

      192。 He hasn‘t heard from his friend ____ last month。

      A。 since B。 by the end of C。 for D。 until

      A。易錯選B或D。not…until,和last month應與過去的某種時態,而不是現在的某種時態連用。

      193。 I didn‘t buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one。 (河南)

      A。 until B。 because C。 if D。 before

      B。易錯選A,學生只是根據固定搭配not…until來選擇,而沒有去理解該句的意思。句意為因為姑姑要給我買一本,所以我不買了,是因果關系,不是時間關系。

      194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree。 。 A。 Who B。 Where C。 What D。 Which[解析]此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。答語意為“樹底下那個戴著眼鏡的高個子男人”。由此可知問句 的意思應該為“哪一個是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

      195-What would you like to drink?-It doesn‘t matter。 _______ will do。 A。 Nothing B。 Everything C。 Something D。 Anything[解析]如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通。其實,這里的語境為“你想喝點什么?”“沒關系,任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

      196。 -What is your favourite _______?-Summer。 I can go swimming at that time。

      A。 festival B。 season C。 month D。 weather[解析]如果不看語境,四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。由答語可知問句所問的是最喜愛哪個季節,因此正確答案為B。

      197。 It‘s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming。 It’s called “Spring City。 ”

      A。 either, or B。 neither, nor C。 both, and D。 neither, or

      [解析]此題陷阱選項為A或C。這是由于忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的It‘s called “Spring City。 ”那么從語法角度來看A、B、C三項都沒有錯。但在這里只有B項才符合語境要表達的意思。正確答案為B。

      198.Don‘t throw waste paper on the ground。 Please _______。

      A。 pick them up B。 pick up them C。 pick it up D。 pick up it

      [解析]此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于忽略語境造成的,如果不注意上文中的waste paper,就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數名詞,應該用it來代替,故正確答案為C。

      199。 1。 Mr li said, “Don‘t make such a mistake again, Tim。” (改為間接引語)

      Mr li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again。

      not to make。直接引語為否定祈使句時,若改為間接引語,用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型,注意其中的Don‘t改成了not to。

      200.Why didn‘t she pass the exam? I want to know。。。 (改為含賓語從句的復合句)

      I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

      why, she didn‘t。注意賓語從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同,所以要說she didn’t。

      201.Jack‘s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語)

      Jack‘s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things。

      if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。

      202.Hurry up, or you‘ll miss the early bus。 (改為含條件狀語從句的復合句)

      ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train。

      If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時因為前面用了連詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

      203.This text is very difficult。 I can‘t understand it。 (合并為同義句)

      This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand。

      too, to。因為too…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can‘t understand it。

      204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago。

      A。 are going B。 had beenC。 wentd。 have been

      題干中前半句“know”,一般現在時;后半句出現“several years ago”,明顯的表示過去的時間,所以選擇一般過去時“went”,答案C。本題很多同學都順著中文“去過”而誤選了“D。 have been”,是沒有掌握好語句中出現了具體過去時間這一關鍵。

      205。 The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous。 She ____ before。

      A。 hasn‘t flown B。 didn’t flyC。 hadn‘t flown D。 wasn’t flying

      題干中前半句“was”,一般過去時;后半句最后出現“before”說明是在過去(was)之過去,前半句的“was”給出了選擇過去完成時的時間背景,因此選擇C。

      206。 By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

      C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

      題干“By the time you get back”,是“到你(將來)回來時”,這里因為是時間狀語從句,將來時用一般時代替,因此后半句的時間應當使“將已經”,故選擇D。

      207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years。 A。 had married B。 had been married C。 had got married D。 got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過去完成時??吹絝or three years, 第一,馬上想到使用完成時,排除D。第二,動作必須是可延續性的,所以排除A、C兩項。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you。 You _____ home without a word。 A。 mustn‘t leave B。 shouldn’t have left C。 couldn‘t have left D。 needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態動詞+have done 表示“對過去發生的事件的推測”。shouldn‘t have done 表示“本不該做某事,但是卻做了。”所以選B最合適。C。 couldn’t have done 表示“過去不可能發生的事”。

      209。 When all the work ______, you may go back home。 A。 finishes B。 has finished C。 is finished D。 will be finished[解析]選C??疾靸蓚€語法點:第一考察主將從現,主句使用may + 動詞原形,相當于一般講來時,從句應該使用一般現在時,所以A、C兩項入圍。第二考察被動語態。Work 和finish 的關系是動賓關系,因work(工作)自己本身不能發出finish這個動作。所以用被動語態。答案是C

      210.Lucy and I are classmates。 We _______ in Class One。 A。 all are B。 are all C。 both are D。 are both[解析]此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的,譯成漢語正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both,both一般放在be動 詞、情態動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

      211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner。(more/fewer/much)

      橫線后trees是可數名詞的復數形式,只能在修飾名詞的復數的fewer和more中選擇,根據句意選擇“更多more”;而后面cleaner往 往學生會以為是個不可數名詞而選擇much,其實后面是clean個形容詞,而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級,只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級。

      212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What‘s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?

      上句中mean作動詞,下句中meaning作名詞,固定搭配:“the meaning of……的意思”,學生容易想到meaning,而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配,容易寫成:off/for

      Study hard and your dream __________。學生看到了“and”會以為是前后動詞時態對照,會寫come true/comes true,選will come true,是因為它是以下句子的縮略:If you study hard, your dream will come true

      When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city。大多數學生容易寫成:was falling in love with/falling in love with分析:句中有when還有暗示 visited,學生很容易聯想到第三單元的從句,而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛上”,是暫時性動詞,應該選用一般過去時。

      來源:家長幫社區作者:小瑭

    責任編輯:蘇仕穎
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