2017年福建省高職入學考試英語考試大綱（面向普通高中）

本考試大綱以教育部頒布的《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》（以下簡稱《課程標準》）的七級要求和福建省教育廳頒布的《福建省普通高中新課程英語學科教學實施指導意見（試行）》為依據，并結合我省普通高中新課程英語教學實際而制定。

Ⅰ考試范圍和要求

一、語言知識

為了體現普通高中新課程的理念和要求及命題科學性、合理性的需要，本《考試大綱》收錄了《課程標準》附錄中的語音、語法、功能意念、話題等項目表。為了減輕學生負擔，根據我省的實際情況，對《課程標準》附錄詞匯表中的七級詞匯約2500個單詞進行了分層調整，共收入要求掌握的詞匯約1950個，要求理解的詞匯約550個（詳見附錄五，以及數詞、月份、星期、常見主要國家名稱及相關信息等詞匯（詳見附錄六、七、八、九）。

二、語言運用

(一)聽力

聽力不作要求，不列入考試范圍。

(二)閱讀理解

閱讀是我國考生接觸英語，了解英語國家的文化，培養跨文化交際意識的主要途徑，是高中英語教學和測試評價的重點。因此，閱讀理解在試卷中所占權重較大。該部分要求考生讀懂公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳埽?/span>

1.理解文章主旨要義

任何一篇文章都有一個主旨要義。有時從文章的第一個段落，甚至第一個句子即可得出文章的主旨要義。從這一段或這個句子讀者會知道文章描述的是誰或什么(即文章的主題)，也會了解作者希望讀者了解主題哪些方面的內容。有時則需從文章的字里行間進行推斷。這類試題主要考查考生略讀文章、領會大意的能力，它對考生的歸納、概括能力(如確定文章的標題)有一定的要求。

2.理解文中具體信息

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節信息的支持，這些細節對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。這類試題的答案有時比較直接，理解字面意思即可答題；有時則較為間接，需要歸納、概括和推理才能答題。

3.根據上下文推斷生詞的詞義

正確理解文章中單詞或短語的含義是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基礎。不懂單詞含義根本就談不上理解文章。英語單詞的含義并非完全等同于詞典中所標注的漢語意思，其含義隨不同的語境會有所不同。能根據上下文正確理解靈活變化的詞義，才算是真正初步具備了一定的閱讀理解能力。閱讀文章時，常常會遇到一些生詞，但許多生詞的詞義可以通過上下文推斷出來。這種不使用詞典而通過閱讀上下文來推斷生詞含義的能力，是一個合格的讀者所必須具備的能力，因此也是閱讀測試中經常檢測的一種能力?？忌鷳苓\用閱讀策略，克服生詞障礙，在有限的時間內快速獲取和處理語篇中的信息，準確猜測詞義。

4.作出簡單判斷和推測

閱讀文章的主要目的是獲取信息，即理解作者所要傳達的信息。在實際的閱讀活動中， 有時需要根據文章提供的事實和線索，進行邏輯推理，推測(infer)作者未提到的事實或某事發生的可能性等。

5.理解文章的基本結構

英語文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章開頭，簡要概括文章的主題。主題句可能在一段的開頭，也可能在中間或末尾，作用是交代該段的中心思想，再由全段展開或討論這個主題。各個段落通常由某些起連接作用的詞語連接，以使文章行文連貫。準確、深刻地理解文章，必須對文章的結構有所了解，把握住全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。對這種能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些詞語的指代關系的題目中。

6.理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度

每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的，或是向讀者傳遞某個信息，或是愉悅讀者，或是講授某個道理。而這些信息通常并不是明確地表達出來，而是隱含在文章之中。因此，這類問題要求考生在理解文章總體內容的基礎上，去領會作者的言外之意。

(三) 寫

寫是四項語言技能中不可分割的一個重要部分，是語言生成能力的重要表現形式。該部分要求考生根據情景和提示，在語篇中用單詞的適當形式填空，書面表述事實、觀點、情感和想象等內容?？忌鷳埽?/span>

1.正確拼寫單詞

單詞拼寫是英語寫作的基本要求?？忌鷳诶斫庹Z篇的基礎上，根據句子意義、結構、單詞在句子中的位置以及提示，寫出形式正確的單詞。

2.準確運用語法和詞匯

語言的準確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面，因為它直接或間接地影響到信息的準確傳輸。運用語法結構和詞匯的準確程度是寫作部分評分標準中的一項重要內容。

3.靈活運用句型和詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達思想

任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題，考生應該圍繞該主題，靈活運用所學句型、詞組、關聯詞等，恰當、得體、清楚、連貫地表達自己的思想。

Ⅱ.考試形式與試卷結構

一、考試形式

全卷滿分為150分，筆試,不進行聽力考試。全卷考試限定用時為120分鐘。

二、試卷結構

試卷由第一卷和第二卷兩部分組成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，為選擇題; 第一部分為四選一選擇題，第二、三部分為三選一選擇題。第二卷即第四部分，為非選擇題。

第一部分：語音

本部分測試考生對國際音標的讀音規則等的掌握情況。

共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出一個劃線部分讀音與其他3個不同的選項。

本部分所需時間約為10分鐘。

第二部分：英語知識運用

本部分共兩節，測試考生對英語語法、詞匯知識和簡單表達形式的掌握情況。

第一節：共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。每題在一句或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳選項。

第二節：共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。在一篇250左右的短文中留出10個空白，要求考生從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。

本部分所需時間約為35分鐘。

第三部分：閱讀理解

本部分測試考生閱讀理解書面英語的能力。

共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。要求考生根據所提供短文的內容（總閱讀量不少于1 100詞），從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳選項。

本部分所需時間約為35分鐘。

第四部分：寫

本部分共兩節，測試考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語法、詞匯與書面表達的能力。

第一節：共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。本題以一篇約150個單詞的短文為載體，要求考生根據題目上方的方框中所提供的單詞、文本語境和提示，在短文的空格內填入一個適當的單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相應的橫線上。

第二節：滿分20分。要求考生根據所給情景，用英語寫一篇100個單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、時間、地點等內容；提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。

本部分所需時間約為40分鐘。

試卷題目數、計分和時間安排如下：

內 容	節	題量	計 分	時間（分鐘）
第一部分： 單詞辨音		10	20	10
第二部分： 英語知識運用	一	15	50	35
	二	10
第三部分： 閱讀理解		20	40	35
第四部分：寫	一	10	40	40
	二	1
總 計		65+1	150	120

三、試卷難度

根據我省普通高中發展和高等職業學校招生的實際情況以及高中新課程的要求，試卷中試題易、中、難的比例約為7∶2∶1。容易題的難度值0.8以上，中檔題的難度值為0.7～0.8，難題的難度值為0.4～0.6。

四、有關說明

(一)關于詞匯使用范圍的說明

本《考試大綱》收錄《課程標準》附錄的詞匯表中的七級詞匯約2500個，并進行了分層調整，約1950個詞匯要求掌握，標注*號的約550個詞匯只要求理解。試題的考查點應控制在經過分層調整后的約1950個要求掌握的詞匯范圍內（詳見附錄五詞匯表）。

(二)題型說明

1. 語音

語音著重考查國際音標的讀音規則等。

2. 單項填空

單項填空著重考查語法和詞匯知識在特定語境中的應用，并保證主干知識的覆蓋面。

3. 完形填空

完形填空考查考生的閱讀理解能力和對詞匯的綜合運用能力，所選語言材料要有利于考生進行語篇分析。

4. 閱讀理解

閱讀理解主要考查考生獲取、分析和處理信息的能力。所選語言材料應力求題材豐富、體裁多樣、語言地道，并且能夠貼近社會、貼近時代、貼近生活。

5. 短文填詞

短文填詞考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語法、詞匯的能力。所選材料應力求貼近考生生活和學習實際，符合學生書面表達的實際水平。

6. 書面表達

書面表達考查考生用書面形式表達思想、情感和傳遞信息的交際能力。所選題材應貼近考生的認知水平和生活經驗。

附錄

一、語音項目表

1. 基本讀音

（1）26個字母的讀音

（2）元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

（3）元音字母在輕讀音節中的讀音

（4）元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音

（5）常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節中的讀音

（6）輔音字母組合的讀音

（7）輔音連綴的讀音

（8）成節音的讀音

2. 重音

（1）單詞重音

（2）句子重音

3. 讀音的變化

（1）連讀

（2）失去爆破

（3）弱讀

（4）同化

4. 語調與節奏

（1）意群與停頓

（2）語調

（3）節奏

5. 語音、語調、重音、節奏等在口語交流中的運用

6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

7. 主要英語國家的英語語音差異

二、語法項目表

1. 名詞

（1）可數名詞及其單復數

（2）不可數名詞

（3）專有名詞

（4）名詞所有格

2. 代詞

（1）人稱代詞

（2）物主代詞

（3）反身代詞

（4）指示代詞

（5）不定代詞

（6）疑問代詞

3. 數詞

（1）基數詞

（2）序數詞

4. 介詞和介詞短語

5. 連詞

6. 形容詞（比較級和最高級）

7. 副詞（比較級和最高級）

8. 冠詞

9. 動詞

（1）動詞的基本形式

（2）系動詞

（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞

（4）助動詞

（5）情態動詞

10. 時態

（1）一般現在時

（2）一般過去時

（3）一般將來時

（4）現在進行時

（5）過去進行時

（6）過去將來時

（7）將來進行時

（8）現在完成時

（9）過去完成時

11. 被動語態

12. 非謂語動詞

（1）動詞不定式

（2）動詞的-ing形式

（3）動詞的-ed形式

13. 構詞法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）轉化法

（4）縮寫和簡寫

14. 句子種類

（1）陳述句

（2）疑問句

（3）祈使句

（4）感嘆句

15. 句子成分

（1）主語

（2）謂語

（3）表語

（4）賓語

（5）定語

（6）狀語

（7）補語

16. 簡單句的基本句型

17. 主謂一致

18. 并列復合句

19. 主從復合句

（1）賓語從句

（2）狀語從句

（3）定語從句

（4）主語從句

（5）表語從句

20. 倒裝

21. 強調

三、功能意念項目表

1. 社會交往（Social Communications）

（1）問候（Greetings）

（2）介紹（Introduction）

（3）告別（Farewells）

（4）感謝（Thanks）

（5）道歉（Apologies）

（6）邀請（Invitation）

（7）請求允許（Asking for permission）

（8）祝愿與祝賀（Expressing wishes and congratulations）

（9）提供幫助（Offering help）

（10）接受或拒絕（Acceptance and refusal）

（11）約會（Making appointments）

（12）打電話（Making telephone calls）

（13）就餐（Having meals）

（14）就醫（Seeing the doctor）

（15）購物（Shopping）

（16）問路（Asking the way）

（17）談論天氣（Talking about weather）

（18）語言交際困難（Language difficulties in communication）

（19）提醒注意（Reminding）

（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）

（21）勸告（Advice）

（22）建議（Suggestions）

2. 態度（Attitudes）

（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）

（24）喜歡和不喜歡（Likes and dislikes）

（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）

（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）

（27）能夠和不能夠（Ability and inability）

（28）偏愛和優先選擇（Preference）

（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）

（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）

（31）表揚和鼓勵（Praise and encouragement）

（32）責備和抱怨（Blame and complaint）

（33）冷淡（Indifference）

（34）判斷與評價（Judgment and evaluation）

3. 情感（Emotions）

（35）高興（Happiness）

（36）驚奇（Surprise）

（37）憂慮（Worries）

（38）安慰（Reassurance）

（39）滿意（Satisfaction）

（40）遺憾（Regret）

（41）同情（Sympathy）

（42）恐懼（Fear）

（43）憤怒（Anger）

4. 時間（Time）

（44）時刻（Point of time）

（45）時段（Duration）

（46）頻度（Frequency）

（47）時序（Sequence）

5. 空間（Space）

（48）位置（Position）

（49）方向（Direction）

（50）距離（Distance）

6. 存在（Existence）

（51）存在與不存在（Existence and non-existence）

7. 特征（Features）

（52）形狀（Shape）

（53）顏色（Colour）

（54）材料（Material）

（55）價格（Price）

（56）規格（Size）

（57）年齡（Age）

8. 計量（Measurement）

（58）長度（Length）

（59）寬度（Width）

（60）高度（Height）

（61）數量（Number）

9. 比較（Comparison）

（62）同級比較（Equal comparison）

（63）差別比較（Comparative and superlative）

（64）相似和差別（Similarity and difference）

10. 邏輯關系（Logical relations）

（65）原因和結果（Cause and effect）

（66）目的（Purpose）

11. 職業（Occupations）

（67）工作（Jobs）

（68）單位（Employer）

四、話題項目表

1. 個人情況（Personal information）

（1）Individual data（name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.）

（2）Family data（name, age, relationship, etc.）

（3）School data（school, grade, class, teacher, etc.）

（4）Data uses（filling out forms and applications, etc.）

（5）Jobs and career（office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.）

2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family, friends and people around）

（1）Family and relatives（grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.）

（2）Friends（close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.）

（3）Other people（neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.）

3. 周圍的環境（Personal environments）

（1）Kinds of homes（apartment, house, dormitory, etc.）

（2）Rooms in homes（bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.）

（3）Furniture & home items（table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.）

（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.）

（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.）

4. 日?；顒樱?/span>Daily routines）

（1）Getting ready（time for school, playing, bed, etc.）

（2）Routine activities(brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.)

（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner, etc.）

（4）Daily chores（tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）

（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, etc.）

（6）Family time（watching television, going out, visiting, etc.）

5. 學校生活（School life）

（1）School building（classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.）

（2）School organization（grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.）

（3）People（teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.）

（4）Subjects（Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.）

（5）Activities（sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.）

（6）Instructions（Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.）

（7）Educational methods（preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, etc.）

6. 興趣與愛好（Interests and hobbies）

（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc.）

（2）Games（physical games, computer games, sports, etc.）

（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.）

（4）Reading（books, newspapers, comics, etc.）

（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.）

（6）Entertainment（listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.）

（7）Socializing（having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.）

7. 個人感情（Emotions）

（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）

（2）Emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.）

8. 人際關系（Interpersonal relationships）

（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.）

（2）Social behaviour（greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.）

（3）Getting together（making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.）

9.計劃與愿望（Plans and intentions）

（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）

（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.）

10. 節假日活動（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）

（1）Cultural festivals（Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, etc.）

（2）Religious holidays（Christmas, Easter, Ramadan, etc.）

（3）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.）

11. 購物（Shopping）

（1）Planning（shopping list, needs, wants, etc.）

（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.）

（3）Selecting（quality, weight, measure, size, colour, style, etc.）

（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc.）

12. 飲食（Food and drink）

（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.）

（2）Soups（chicken soup，tofu soup, vegetable soup , etc.）

（3）Vegetables（cabbage, eggplant, etc.）

（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.）

（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.）

（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）

（7）Snacks（ice-cream, chips, etc.）

（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）

（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks

（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）

（11）Ordering food and/or drinks

13. 健康（Health）

（1）Eating habits

（2）Physical fitness and exercise

（3）Personal hygiene

（4）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.）

（5）Medications

（6）Accidents

（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals

（8）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc.）

（9）Medical insurance

14. 天氣（Weather）

（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.）

（2）Extreme weather（storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.）

（3）Dressing for the weather（ coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.）

15. 文娛與體育（Entertainment and sports）

（1）Movies and theatre

（2）Music and dance（folk music and dance, popular music and classical music, etc.）

（3）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）

（4）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）

（5）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）

（6）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）

（7）Spectators and fans

（8）Physical exercises

16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）

（1）Methods of transportation（walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/planes, etc.）

（2）Travel（schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.）

（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.）

（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.）

（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）

（6）International travel（passport, visas, expenses, currencies, etc.）

（7）Describing a journey

17. 語言學習（Language learning）

（1）Differences between American English and British English

（2）Language and culture

（3）Language learning difficulties

（4）Attitudes to language and communication

（5）Language learning strategies

（6）Communications repair

18. 自然（Nature）

（1）Plants（green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.）

（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）

（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）

（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.）

（5）Natural disasters（volcano, earthquake, etc.）

19. 世界和環境（The world and the environment）

（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.）

（2）Issues（pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.）

20. 科普知識與現代技術（Popular science and modern technology）

（1）Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.

（2）Computer science, etc.

21. 熱點話題（Topical issues）

（1）Population

（2）Environmental conservation

（3）Crime and punishment

（4）Social differences

（5）Pollution

22. 歷史和地理（History and geography）

（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China

（2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world

（3）Historic events

（4）Historical persons

23. 社會（Society）

（1）Nationality and people

（2）Famous people（contemporary）

（3）Law（rules and regulations, traffic codes, etc.）

（4）Ways of dressing（types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing, etc.）

（5）Names of religions

（6）Religions and culture

（7）Customs and culture

24. 文學與藝術（Literature and art）

（1）Forms of literature and art（drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, painting, etc.）

（2）Famous literary people and artists

五、詞匯表

說明：

本詞匯表Ⅰ是在《課程標準》七級詞匯表的基礎上進行了調整。共收入單詞約2500個，其中帶*號的單詞約500個，只要求理解，其余的單詞要求掌握。

A

a(an) art

ability n

able a

*aboard prep

about ad & prep

above prep, a & ad

abroad a & ad

absent a

*absorb v

*academic a & n

*accent n

accept v

accident n

account n

*accurate a

*accuse v

ache v & n

achieve v

achievement n

*acid a

*acre n

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

actor n

actress n

actual a

*AD n

ad=advertisement n

add v

address n

*administration n

admire v

admit v

adult n

advance v & n

advantage n

*adventure n

advertise v

*advertisement n

advice n

advise v

*affair n

afford v

afraid a

Africa n

African a & n

after ad, prep & conj

afternoon n

afterward(s) ad

again ad

against prep

age n

ago ad

agree v

agreement n

ahead ad

aid n & v

*AIDS n

aim n & v

air n

*aircraft n

*airline n

airmail n

*airplane n

airport n

*airspace n

*alcohol n

alike ad

alive a

all ad, a & pron

*allergic a

allow v

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep

aloud ad

*alphabet n

already ad

also ad

although conj

altogether ad

always ad

am./am, AM./AM n

amaze v

*amazing a

America n

*ambassador (ambassadress) n

*ambulance n

among prep

amount n & v

*amusement n

*analyse v

*analysis n

*ancestor n

ancient a

and conj

anger n

*angle n

angry a

animal n

*ankle n

announce v

annoy v

another a & pron

answer n & v

ant n

*Antarctic n & a

*anxiety n

anxious a

any pron & a

anybody pron

anyhow ad

anyone pron

anything pron

anyway ad

anywhere ad

*apartment n

apologize v

apology n

appear v

*appearance n

apple n

application n

apply v

*appointment n

appreciate v

*approach n & v

*approximately ad

*apron n

*architect n

*Arctic n

area n

argue v

*argument n

*arise (arose, arisen) v

*arithmetic n

arm n & v

*armchair n

army n

around ad & prep

arrange v

arrangement n

*arrest v

arrival n

arrive v

*arrow n

art n

article n

artist n

as ad, conj & prep

ash n

ashamed a

Asia n

Asian a & n

*aside ad

ask v

asleep a

*aspect n

*assistant n

*association n

*astronaut n

*astronomer n

*astronomy n

at prep

athlete n

*Atlantic n & a

*atmosphere n

*atom n

*attach v

attack v & n

attempt v & n

attention n

attitude n

attract v

attractive a

*audience n

aunt n

author n

*automatic a

autumn n

*available a

*avenue n

average a & n

avoid v

awake (awoke, awoken) v & a

award n

aware a

away ad

awful a

B

baby n

back ad, a & n

background n

backward(s) ad

*bacon n

bad (worse, worst) a

*badminton n

bag n

*baggage n

balance n

ball n

balloon n

bamboo n

banana n

*band n

bank n

bar n

*barbecue n

*bargain n & v

*bark v & n

base n

*baseball n

*basement n

basic a

*basin n

basis n

basket n

basketball n

bat n

bath n

bathe v

bathroom n

*bathtub n

*battery n

battle n

BC n

be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v

beach n

bean n

bear1n

bear2(bore, borne/born) v

*beard n

beast n

beat (beat, beaten) v & n

beautiful a

beauty n

because conj

become (became, become) v

bed n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

beer n

before prep, ad & conj

beg v

begin (began, begun) v

*behave v

behaviour n

behind prep & ad

belief n

believe v

bell n

belong v

below prep

belt n

bench n

bend (bent, bent) v

*beneath prep

benefit n & v

beside prep

besides prep & ad

between prep

beyond prep

bicycle n

big a

bike=bicycle n

bill n

*biology n

bird n

birth n

birthday n

birthplace n

biscuit n

bit n

bite (bit, bitten) v

*bitter a

black n & a

blackboard n

blame n & v

blank n & a

*blanket n

bleed v

blind a

block n & v

blood n

*blouse n

blow (blew, blown) v

blue n & a

board n & v

boat n

body n

boil v

*bomb n & v

bone n

*bonus n

book n & v

boot n

bored a

boring a

born a

borrow v

boss n

both a & pron

bother v

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

*bowling n

box n

*boxing n

boy n

brain n

*brake n & v

branch n

*brand n

brave a

bread n

break (broke, broken) v & n

breakfast n

*breast n

breath n

breathe v

bride n

bridegroom n

bridge n

brief a

bright a

*brilliant a

bring (brought, brought) v

broad a

broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） v

broken a

*broom n

brother n

brown n & a

brush v & n

*budget n

build (built, built) v& n

building n

bunch n

*burglar n

burn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed) v & n

bury v

bus n

*bush n

business n

businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n

busy a

but conj & prep

*butcher n & v

butter n

*butterfly n

button n & v

buy (bought, bought) v

by prep

bye int

C

*cabbage n

cafe n

*cage n

cake n

call n & v

calm a & v

*camel n

camera n

camp n & v

can1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v

can2 n

*cancel v

cancer n

candle n

candy n

*canteen n

cap n

capital n

*captain n

car n

card n

care n & v

careful a

careless a

*carpenter n

carpet n

*carriage n

carrot n

carry v

cartoon n

case n

cash n & v

*cassette n

*castle n

cat n

catch (caught, caught) v

*cattle n

cause n & v

*cautious a

cave n

*CD=compact disk n

ceiling n

celebrate v

cent n

*centigrade a

centimetre (Am centimeter) n

central a

centre (Am center) n

century n

ceremony n

certain a

*chain n

chair n

chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n

chalk n

challenge n

*challenging a

chance n

change n & v

*channel n

*chant v & n

*character n

charge v & n

*chapter n

*chart n

chat n & v

cheap a

cheat n & v

check n & v

cheek n

cheer n & v

cheerful a

cheese n

*chef n

*chemical a & n

*chemist n

chemistry n

*cheque (Am check) n

chess n

*chest n

*chew v

chicken n

chief a & n

child (pl children) n

childhood n

chocolate n

choice n

choose (chose, chosen) v

chopsticks n

Christmas n

church n

cigar n

cigarette n

cinema n

circle n & v

*circus n

citizen n

city n

*civil a

*civilization n

*clap v

class n

classic a

classmate n

classroom n

*claw n

clean v & a

*cleaner n

clear a & v

clerk n

clever a

climate n

climb v

clinic n

clock n

clone v

close1v

close2a & ad

cloth n

clothes n

clothing n

cloud n

cloudy a

club n

coach n

coal n

coast n

coat n

*cocoa n

coffee n

coin n

*coke n

cold a & n

*collar n

collect v

college n

colour (Am color) n & v

comb n & v

come (came, come) v

comfort n

comfortable a

*comment n

*committee n

common a

communicate v

communication n

*companion n

company n

compare v

compete v

*competition n

complete a & v

*composition n

*comprehension n

computer n

*concentrate v

*concept n

concern v & n

concert n

conclude v

*conclusion n

condition n

conduct v & n

*conductor n

confident a

*conference n

*confirm v

confuse v

congratulation n

connect v

*connection n

*consequence n

consider v

consideration n

*consist v

constant a

*construction n

*consult v

contain v

*contemporary a

content1 n

content2a

*continent n

continue v

*contrary n & a

*contribution n

control v & n

*convenience n

convenient a

conversation n

cook n & v

*cooker n

*cookie n

cool a

copy n & v

corn n

corner n

*corporation n

correct v & a

*correction n

cost (cost, cost) v & n

*cosy a

*cottage n

cotton n & a

cough n & v

could modal v

count v

country n

countryside n

couple n

courage n

course n

court n

*courtyard n

cousin n

cover n & v

cow n

*crayon n

crazy a

create v

*creature n

*credit n

*crime n

*criminal n

crop n

cross n & v

*crossroads n

crowd n & v

cruel a

cry n & v

culture n

cup n

*cupboard n

*curtain n

custom n

customer n

cut (cut, cut) v & n

cycle v

*cyclist n

D

dad=daddy n

daily a, ad & n

damage n & v

*damp a & n

dance n & v

danger n

dangerous a

dare v & modal v

dark n & a

darkness n

data n

date n & v

daughter n

day n

dead a

deaf a

deal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & n

dear a

death n

debt n

decide v

decision n

decorate v

decrease v

deed n

deep a & ad

deer n

defeat v

defence (Am defense) n

defend v

degree n

delicious a

delighted a

demand v

*dentist n

*department (Dept.) n

depend v

describe v

*description n

desert v & n

*deserve v

design v & n

desire v & n

desk n

*dessert n

destroy v

*detective n

determine v

develop v

development n

devote v

*devotion n

dial v

dialogue (Am dialog) n

*diamond n

diary n

*dictation n

dictionary n

die v

diet n

differ v

difference n

different a

difficult a

difficulty n

dig (dug, dug) v

dinner n

*dinosaur n

dip v

direct a & v

direction n

director n

dirty a

*disability n

disabled a

disadvantage n

disagree v

*disagreement n

disappear v

disappointed a

disaster n

*discount n

discover v

discovery n

discuss v

discussion n

disease n

dish n

*disk=disc n

dislike v

*dismiss v

distance n

distant a

*distinction n

*distinguish v

*district n

*disturb v

dive v

divide v

*division n

*divorce v

do (did, done) v

doctor n

*document n

dog n

doll n

dollar n

door n

*dormitory (dorm) n

double a, v & n

doubt n & v

down prep & ad

*downstairs ad

*downtown ad, n & a

dozen n

Dr=doctor n

drag v

draw (drew, drawn) v

*drawer n

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & n

dress n & v

*drill n & v

drink (drank, drunk/drunken) v

drive (drove, driven) v

driver n

drop n & v

drug n

*drum n

drunk a

dry v & a

duck n

*dumpling n

during prep

*dusk n

*dust n

*dustbin n

*dusty a

duty n

*DVD=digital versatile disk n

E

each a & pron

*eagle n

ear n

early a & ad

earn v

earth n

*earthquake n

east a, ad & n

*Easter n

eastern a

easy a

eat (ate, eaten) v

*edge n

*editor n

educate v

educator n

education n

effort n

egg n

*eggplant n

either a, conj & ad

elder a & n

*electric a

*electrical a

*electricity n

*elephant n

else ad

e-mail n & v

*embarrass v

*embassy n

*emergency n

employ v

empty a

encourage v

encouragement n

end n & v

enemy n

*energetic a

energy n

*engine n

engineer n

enjoy v

enjoyable a

enough n, a & ad

enter v

*enthusiastic a

*entire a

*entrance n

*envelope n

environment n

envy v & n

equal a & v

*equipment n

eraser n

error n

escape n & v

especially ad

essay n

Europe n

European a & n

even ad

evening n

event n

ever ad

every a

everybody pron

everyday a

everyone pron

everything pron

everywhere ad

*evidence n

exact a

exam=examination n

examine v

example n

excellent a

except prep

exchange n & v

excite v

excuse n & v

exercise n & v

exhibition n

exist v

*existence n

exit n

expect v

*expectation n

expensive a

experience n

experiment n

expert n

explain v

explanation n

*explode v

export n & v

express v & n

expression n

extra a

*extraordinary a

*extreme a

eye n

*eyesight n

F

face n & v

*facial a

fact n

factory n

fail v & n

failure n

fair1a

fair2 n

fall1(fell, fallen) v

fall2(Am)=autumn n

false a

familiar a

family n

famous a

fan n

*fantastic a

far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad

fare n

farm n

farmer n

fast a & ad

fat n & a

father n

fault n

favour (Am favor) n

favourite (Am favorite) a & n

*fax n & v

fear n

*feather n

fee n

feed (fed, fed) v

feel (felt, felt) v

feeling n

fellow n

female a & n

*fence n

festival n & a

fetch v

fever n

few pron & a

field n

*fierce a

fight (fought, fought) v & n

*file n

fill v

film n & v

final a

find (found, found) v

fine1a

fine2v

*finger n

finish v & n

fire n & v

firm1 n

firm2a

fish n & v

fisherman n

fist n

fit a & v

fix v

flag n

*flame n

*flash n

*flashlight n

*flat1 n

*flat2 a

flesh n

flight n

flood n & v

floor n

*flour n

flow v

flower n

flu n

fluent a

fly1(flew, flown) v

fly2n

focus v & n

*fog n

*foggy a

*fold v

folk a

follow v

fond a

food n

fool n & v

foolish a

foot (pl feet) n

football n

for prep & conj

force v

*forecast n & v

*forehead n

foreign a

foreigner n

forest n

forever ad

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v

forgive (forgave, forgiven) v

fork n

form n & v

fortunate a

forward ad

*foster v

*found v

*fox n

*franc n

free a

freedom n

*freeway n

freeze (froze, frozen) v

frequent a

fresh a

fridge=refrigerator n

friend n

friendly a

friendship n

frighten v

*frog n

from prep

front a & n

*frost n

fruit n

fry v

*fuel n

full a

fun n & a

*function n & v

funny a

fur n

*furniture n

future n

G

gain v

game n

*garage n

*garbage n

garden n

*garlic n

gas n

gate n

general a & n

*generation n

generous a

gentle a

gentleman (pl gentlemen) n

geography n

*gesture n

get (got, got) v

gift n

gifted a

*giraffe n

girl n

give (gave, given) v

glad a

glass n

*glory n

glove n

glue n

go (went, gone) v

*goat n

god n

gold n & a

golden a

golf n

good (better, best) a

goose (pl geese) n

government n

grade n

graduate v

graduation n

grain n

gram n

grammar n

grandchild n

granddaughter n

grandma=grandmother n

grandpa=grandfather n

grandparents n

grandson n

granny n

grape n

grasp v

grass n

great a

*greedy a

green a & n

*greengrocer n

greeting n

grey (Am gray) a

*grocery n

ground n

group n

grow (grew, grown) v

guard n

guess v

guest n

*guidance n

guide n

*guilty a

*guitar n

gun n

gym=gymnasium n

*gymnastics n

H

habit n

hair n

half (pl halves) a & n

hall n

*ham n

*hamburger n

*hammer n

hand n & v

handbag n

*handkerchief n

handle n & v

handsome a

handwriting n

hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) v

happen v

happiness n

happy a

*harbour (Am harbor) n

hard ad & a

hardly ad

hardworking a

harm n & v

harmful a

harvest n & v

hat n

hate v & n

have (has, had, had) v

he pron

head n & v

headache n

*headmaster/mistress n

health n

healthy a

hear (heard, heard) v

heart n

heat n

*heaven n

heavy a

*heel n

*height n

*helicopter n

hello int & n

help n & v

helpful a

hen n

her pron

here ad

hero n

hers pron

herself pron

hesitate v

hi int

hide (hid, hidden) v

high a & ad

highway n

hill n

him pron

himself pron

hire v

his pron

history n

hit (hit, hit) v & n

hobby n

hold (held, held) v

hole n

holiday n

home n & ad

homeland n

hometown n

homework n

honest a

honey n

honour (Am honor) n & v

hope n & v

hopeful a

hopeless a

*horrible a

horse n

hospital n

*host n & v

*hostess n

hot a

*hotdog n

hotel n

hour n

house n

housewife n

housework n

how ad

however ad & conj

hug v

huge a

human a & n

human being n

humorous a

humour (Am humor) n

hunger n

hungry a

hunt v

hunter n

hurry n & v

hurt (hurt, hurt) v

husband n

I

I pron

ice n

ice-cream n

idea n

*identity n

idiom n

if conj

ill (worse, worst) a

*illegal a

illness n

imagine v

immediately ad

importance n

important a

impossible a

*impression n

improve v

in prep & ad

inch n

incident n

include v

*income n

increase v & n

indeed adv & int

*independence n

*independent a

*indicate v

industry n

influence n & v

information n

injure v

*injury n

*ink n

*inn n

*innocent a

*insect n

*insert v

inside prep & ad

insist v

*inspect v

instant a

instead ad

*institute n

*instruct v

instruction n

instrument n

*insurance n

*intelligence n

*intention n

interest n

interesting a

international a

Internet n

*interpreter n

interrupt v

interview n & v

into prep

introduce v

introduction n

invent v

invention n

invitation n

invite v

*iron n & v

island n

it pron

its pron

itself pron

J

jacket n

*jam n

*jar n

*jaw n

*jazz n

*jeans n

*jeep n

*jewellery n

job n

join v

joke n

*journalist n

journey n

joy n

judge n & v

judgement n

juice n

jump n & v

*junior a

just a & ad

*justice n

K

*kangaroo n

keep (kept, kept) v

*kettle n

key n

keyboard n

kick v & n

kid n

kill v

kilo n

kilogram n

kilometre n

kind1 n

kind2 a

*kindergarten n

kindness n

king n

*kingdom n

kiss n & v

kitchen n

kite n

knee n

knife (pl knives) n

knock n & v

know (knew, known) v

knowledge n

L

lab=laboratory n

*labour(Am labor) n

lady n

lake n

*lamb n

*lamp n

land n & v

language n

*lap n

large a

last a, ad & v

late a & ad

laugh n & v

laughter n

law n

lawyer n

lay (laid, laid) v

lazy a

lead (led, led) v & n

leader n

leaf (pl leaves) n

*leak v

learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v

least n & a

*leather n

leave (left, left) v

lecture n

left a, ad & n

leg n

legal a

*lemon n & a

*lemonade n

lend (lent, lent) v

*length n

lesson n

let (let, let) v

letter n

level n

library n

*license n

lid n

lie1 n & v

lie2(lay, lain) v

life (pl lives) n

lift v & n

light n, v & a

*lightning n

like v & prep

likely a

limit n & v

line n & v

link n & v

lion n

lip n

*liquid n & a

list n & v

listen v

*literature n

*literary a

*litre (Am liter) n

*litter v & n

little (less, least) a & ad

live v & a

lively a

*load n & v

local a

lock n & v

lonely a

long a & ad

look n & v

*loose a

*lorry n

lose (lost,lost) v

lot n

loud a & ad

love n & v

lovely a

low a & ad

luck n

lucky a

*luggage n

lunch n

*lung n

M

machine n

mad a

*madam/madame n

magazine n

*magic a

mail n & v

mailbox n

main a

*mainland n

major a

*majority n

make1 (made, made) v

make2 n

male a & n

man (pl men)n

manage v

manager n

*mankind n

many (more, most) pron & a

map n

march n & v

mark n & v

market n

*marriage n

marry v

master n & v

*mat n

match n & v

*material n

mathematics=math/maths n

may modal v

maybe ad

me pron

meal n

mean (meant, meant) v

meaning n

measure n & v

meat n

medal n

medical a

medicine n

meet (met, met) v & n

meeting n

member n

memory n

mend v

mental a

mention n & v

menu n

*mercy n

merry a

message n

metal n & a

method n

metre (Am meter) n

middle n & a

midnight n

might modal v

mild a

mile n

milk n & v

*millionaire n

mind n & v

mine1 pron

mine2 n & v

*minibus n

*minority n

*minus prep & a

minute n

*mirror n

miss1v

miss2 n

*missile n

mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n

mistaken a

misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v

mix v

*mixture n

*mm=millimetre n

model n

*modem n

modern a

modest a

mom=mum n

moment n

mommy=mummy n

money n

*monitor n

monkey n

month n

moon n

*moral a & n

more (much, many) a, ad & n

morning n

*mosquito n

most a & ad

mother n

motherland n

*motorcycle n

mountain n

mouse (pl mice) n

*moustache n

mouth n

move v

movement n

movie n

Mr. (mister) n

Mrs. (mistress) n

Ms. n

much (more, most) a & ad

mud n

*muddy a

*multiply v

murder v

museum n

*mushroom n

music n

musician n

must modal v

my pron

myself pron

N

*nail n

name n & v

narrow a

nation n

national a

*nationality n

native a

natural a

nature n

near a, ad & prep

nearby a

nearly ad

neat a

necessary a

neck n

*necklace n

need v, n & modal v

*needle n

neighbour (Am neighbor) n

neighbourhood (neighborhood) n

neither a, pron & conj

*nephew n

nervous a

nest n

net n

network n

never ad

new a

news n

newspaper n

next a & ad

nice a

*niece n

night n

no ad & a

No.=number n

nobody n & pron

nod v

noise n

noisy a

none pron

noodle n

noon n

nor conj

normal n & a

north a, ad & n

northeast n

northern a

northwest n

nose n

not ad

note n & v

notebook n

nothing pron & n

notice n & v

novel n

now ad

nowadays ad

nowhere ad

*nuclear a

number n

nurse n

*nursery n

*nut n

O

obey v

*object n

observe v

occupy v

*ocean n

*Oceania n

o’clock n

of prep

off prep & ad

offer n & v

office n

officer n

official n & a

often ad

oh int

oil n & v

O.K. ad

old a

Olympic(s) a & n

on prep & ad

once n, ad & conj

one pron

oneself pron

*onion n

only a & ad

onto prep

open a & v

operate v

*operation n

*operator n

opinion n

opposite prep, ad, n & a

*optimistic a

or conj

oral a

orange n & a

order n & v

ordinary a

organise (Am organize) v

*organization n

other pron & a

*otherwise ad

ought modal v

our pron

ours pron

ourselves pron

out ad

*outdoors ad

outer a

*outgoing a

outing n

outside n, ad & prep

over prep & ad

*overcoat n

overcome (overcame, overcome) v

own a & v

owner n

*ox (pl oxen) n

*oxygen n

P

pace n

Pacific a & n

pack n & v

*package n

page n

pain n

painful a

paint n & v

painter n

*painting n

pair n

palace n

pale a

panda n

paper n

*paragraph n

*parcel n

pardon n

parent n

park1 n

park2 v

parking n

*parrot n

part n, a & v

partner n

part-time a & ad

party n

pass v

passage n

passenger n

passport n

past ad, n & prep

path n

patience n

patient1n

patient2a

*pattern n

*pavement n

pay (paid, paid) v & n

P.C.=personal computer n

P.E.=physical education n

*pea n

peace n

peaceful a

peach n

pear n

pen n

pencil n

*pence n

*penny n

people n

*pepper n

per prep

percent n

*percentage n

perfect a

perhaps ad

period n

*permission n

person n

personal a

personally ad

persuade v

pet n

*petrol n

phone=telephone v & n

photo=photograph n

*photograph n

*photographer n

*phrase n

*physical a

*physician n

*physicist n

physics n

piano n

pick v

picnic n & v

picture n

pie n

piece n

pig n

*pillow n

*pilot n

pine n

*pineapple n

*ping-pong n

pink a & n

*pioneer n

pipe n

pity n

place n & v

plain a

plan n & v

plane n

*planet n

plant v & n

plastic a

plate n

*platform n

play v & n

playground n

pleasant a

please v

pleased a

pleasure n

plenty n

plus v & prep

p.m./pm, P.M./PM n

pocket n

poem n

*poet n

point v & n

police n

policeman/woman (pl policemen/women) n

*policy n

polite a

*political a

pollute v

pollution n

*pond n

pool n

poor a

pop=popular a

*popcorn n

popular a

population n

*pork n

port n

position n

*possibility n

possible a

post1n

post2 v & n

*postage n

postcard n

postcode n

postman (pl postmen) n

pot n

potato n

pound n

pour v

*powder n

power n

powerful a

practical a

practice n & v

practise (practice) v

praise n & v

prefer v

prepare v

present1a & v

present2n

president n

*pressure n

pretend v

pretty a

prevent v

*preview v

price n

pride n

*primary a

print v

*prison n

*prisoner n

private a

prize n

*probably ad

problem n

*process n & v

produce v

product n

production n

professor n

profit n

programme (Am program) n

progress n & v

project n

promise n & v

pronounce v

pronunciation n

proper a

*properly ad

protect v

protection n

proud a

prove v

provide v

*province n

pub n

public a & n

publish v

pull v & n

*pump v

punish v

punishment n

pupil n

purple n & a

purpose n

*purse n

push n & v

put (put, put) v

puzzle v & n

Q

quality n

*quantity n

quarrel v & n

quarter n

queen n

question v & n

quick a & ad

quiet a

quite ad

*quiz n

R

rabbit n

race v & n

radio n

railway n

rain n & v

*raincoat n

rainy a

raise v

*rank n

rapid a

*rat n

rather ad

reach v

react v

read (read, read) v

reading n

ready a

real a

reality n

realise (Am realize) v

really ad

reason v & n

reasonable a

*receipt n

receive v

*receiver n

recent a

recite v

recognise (Am recognize) v

record n & v

*recorder n

recover v

recycle v

red n & a

reduce v

reform v & n

*refrigerator n

refuse v

regard v & n

regret n & v

regular a

relation n

*relationship n

relax v

reliable a

relief n

*rely v

remain v

remember v

remind v

*remote a

remove v

rent n & v

repair n & v

repeat v

replace v

reply n & v

report n & v

reporter n

*republic n

require v

requirement n

research n

respect v & n

*respond v

*responsibility n

rest n & v

restaurant n

result n

retell (retold, retold) v

retire v

return v

review v & n

*revision n

reward n

rice n

rich a

*riddle n

ride (rode, ridden) v & n

right n, a & ad

ring (rang, rung) v & n

rise (rose, risen) v

risk n & v

river n

road n

roast v

robot n

rock n

rocket n

role n

roof n

room n

rope n

rose n

round ad, prep & a

row n & v

*rubber n

rubbish n

rude a

rule n & v

ruler n

run (ran, run) v

rush v

S

sad a

sadness n

safe a

safety n

sail n & v

*sailor n

salad n

salary n

sale n

salesgirl n

salesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) n

salt n

*salty a

same n & a

sand n

sandwich n

*satellite n

satisfaction n

satisfy v

*sausage n

save v

say (said, said) v

saying n

scarf n

scene n

scenery n

*schedule n & v

school n

*scholar n

*scholarship n

schoolbag n

schoolboy/girl n

schoolmate n

science n

scientific a

scientist n

*scissors n

score n & v

*scream n

screen n

sea n

search n & v

seaside n

season n

seat n & v

second n

secret n & a

secretary n

*secure v & a

see (saw, seen) v

seed n

seem v

seldom ad

select v

self (pl selves) n

selfish a

sell (sold, sold) v

send (sent, sent) v

senior a & n

sense n

*sensitive a

sentence n

separate v & a

serious a

servant n

serve v

service n

set (set, set) v & n

settle v

several pron & a

sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v

sex n

shade n

*shadow n

shake (shook, shaken) v

shall (should) modal v

*shallow a

shame n

shape n & v

share v & n

*shark n

sharp a

*shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v

she pron

sheep (pl sheep) n

sheet n

shelf (pl shelves) n

shine (shone, shone) v

ship n & v

shirt n

shock v

shoe n

shoot (shot, shot) v & n

shop v & n

shopkeeper n

shopping n

shore n

short a

shortcoming n

shorts n

should modal v

shoulder n

shout n & v

show (showed, shown/showed) v & n

shower n

shut (shut, shut) v

shy a

sick a

sickness n

side n

*sigh v & n

sight n

sightseeing n

signal n

silence n

silent a

silk n

silly a

silver n

similar a

simple a

*simplify v

since ad, conj & prep

sing (sang, sung) v

single a

sink (sank, sunk) v & n

sir n

sister n

sit (sat, sat) v

situation n

size n

skate v

ski n & v

skill n

skilful (skillful) a

skin n

skirt n

sky n

*slave n

sleep (slept, slept) v& n

sleepy a

*sleeve n

slight a

slow a, & v

small a

smart a

smell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed) v & n

smile n & v

smoke n & v

smoker n

smooth a

*snake n

snow n & v

snowy a

so ad & conj

*soap n

*soccer n

social a

society n

sock n

sofa n

soft a

*software n

soil n

*soldier n

*solid a & n

some a & pron

somebody pron

somehow ad

someone pron

something pron

sometimes ad

somewhere ad

son n

song n

soon ad

sorry a

sort v & n

sound v & n

soup n

*sour a

south a, ad & n

southeast n

southern a

southwest n

space n

*spaceship n

spare a

*sparrow n

speak (spoke, spoken) v

speaker n

special a

speech n

speed (sped, sped) n & v

spell (spelt,spelt或-ed, -ed) v

spelling n

spend (spent, spent) v

spirit n

*spit (spat, spat或spit, spit) v

*splendid a

spoken a

spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n

spoon n

sport n

spot n & v

spread (spread, spread) v

spring n

spy n & v

square n & a

*squirrel n

*stadium n

stage n

stair n

stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v & n

standard n & a

star n

stare v

start v & n

state n

station n

*statement n

*status n

stay n & v

*steak n

steal (stole, stolen) v

steam n

steel n

steep a

step n & v

stick (stuck, stuck) v & n

still a & ad

stomach n

stone n

stop n & v

store n & v

storm n

story n

*stove n

straight a & ad

strange a

stranger n

*straw n

*strawberry n

stream n

street n

strict a

strong a

struggle v

student n

*studio n

study v & n

stupid a

subject n

succeed v

success n

successful a

such ad, pron & a

sudden a

suffer v

sugar n

suggest v

suggestion n

suit v & n

suitable a

*suitcase n

*summary n

summer n

sun n

sunlight n

sunny a

sunshine n

super a

supermarket n

supper n

supply v & n

support v & n

suppose v

sure a & ad

surface n

surprise v & n

surrounding a

*survive v

*suspect n

*swallow v

sweat n

*sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v

sweet n & a

*swell (swelled, swollen) v

swim (swam, swum) v

*symbol n

system n

T

table n

*table tennis n

tail n

take (took, taken) v

tale n

talk n & v

tall a

tap n

tape n

task n

taste n & v

tasty a

taxi n

tea n

teach (taught, taught) v

teacher n

team n

tear1 (tore, torn) v

tear2 n

technology n

teenager n

telephone n & v

television n

tell (told, told) v

temperature n

tennis n

*tent n

term n

terrible a

test v & n

text n

textbook n

than conj

thank v & n

that a, pron, conj & ad

the art

theatre (Am theater) n

their pron

theirs pron

them pron

themselves pron

then ad

there int, n & ad

therefore ad

these a & pron

they pron

thick a

thief (pl thieves) n

thin a

thing n

think (thought, thought) v

this a & pron

those a & pron

though conj

thought n

*thread n

*throat n

through prep & ad

throw (threw, thrown) v

*thunder n & v

thus ad

*tick v

ticket n

tidy a & v

tie v & n

tiger n

till conj & prep

time n & v

timetable n

tiny a

tired a

title n

to prep

toast v & n

*tobacco n

today ad & n

together ad

toilet n

tomato n

*tomb n

tomorrow ad & n

ton n

tongue n

tonight ad & n

too ad

tool n

tooth (pl teeth) n

toothache n

*toothbrush n

*toothpaste n

top n

topic n

total a, n & v

touch v

tour n

tourist n

toward(s) prep

*towel n

tower n

town n

toy n

trade n & v

tradition n

traditional a

traffic n

train n & v

training n

translate v

translation n

translator n

*transport n & v

travel n & v

traveller n

treasure n

treatment n

tree n

*triangle n & ad

trick n

trip n

*trolleybus n

*troop n

trouble v & n

trousers n

truck n

true a

truly ad

trust v

truth n

try v

T-shirt n

turn v & n

*tutor n

TV=television n

twice ad

twin n

type v

*typewriter n

*typist n

*tyre (Am tire) n

U

ugly a

umbrella n

uncle n

under ad & prep

underground a & n

understand (understood, understood) v

unfair a

*uniform n

unit n

*universe n

*university n

unless conj

until prep & conj

unusual a

up ad, a, n & prep

upon prep

*upstairs ad

us pron

use n & v

used a

useful a

useless a

user n

usual a

V

vacation n

valuable a

value n

various a

*vase n

*vast a

VCD (=versatile compact disk) n

vegetable n

*vehicle n

very ad

*vest n

victory n

*video n

view n

village n

villager n

*vinegar n

violent a

*violin n

visit n & v

visitor n

*visual a

*vocabulary n

voice n

*volcano n

volleyball n

*voyage n

W

wage n

*waist n

wait v

waiter n

waiting-room n

waitress n

wake (woke, woken) v

walk n & v

wall n

wallet n

*wander v

want v

war n

warm a

warn v

wash n & v

washroom n

waste n & v

watch v & n

water n & v

watermelon n

wave n & v

way n

we pron

web n

website n

weak a

weakness n

wealth n

*wealthy a

wear (wore, worn) v

weather n

week n

weekday n

weekend n

weigh v

weight n

welcome int, n, v & a

well (better, best) ad, a & int

well n

west a, ad & n

western a

wet a

*whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron

*wheat n

wheel n

when conj & ad

whenever conj

where conj & ad

wherever conj

whether conj

which pron & a

whichever pron

while conj & n

whisper v

*whistle n

white a & n

who pron

whole a

whom pron

whose pron

why ad & int

wide a

*widespread a

wife (pl wives) n

wild a

*wildlife n

will n

will (would) modal v

willing a

win (won, won) n

wind n

wind (wound, wound) v

window n

windy a

wine n

wing n

winner n

winter n

wire n

wisdom n

wise a

wish n &v

with prep

within prep

without prep

*wolf (pl wolves) n

woman (pl women) n

wonder v & n

wonderful a

wood n

wool n

word n

work n & v

worker n

world n

worldwide a

*worm n

worried a

worry n & v

worth a

would modal v

wound v & n

*wrist n

write (wrote, written) v

wrong a

X

X-ray n

Y

yard n

year n

yellow a

yes ad

yesterday n & ad

yet ad

*yoghurt n

you pron

young a

your pron

yours pron

yourself (pl yourselves) pron

youth n

*yummy a

Z

*zebra n

zero n & num

*zip v & n

zoo n