高考英語短文改錯答題技巧短文改錯解題思路常見錯誤

來源:新東方在線 2017-01-31 22:14 http://www.vistrails.com/

　　短文改錯常見錯誤類型：

　　1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前后動詞時態不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do，錯誤類型屬于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯誤類型屬于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,錯誤類型屬于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改為were，錯誤類型屬于③)

　　2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單復數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

　　3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關于連詞，一般考查從句關系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關系而非轉折，but改為and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

　　4. 冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數名詞，故have后加a)